
10
The correct selection
An air curtain functions well if it covers the entire doorway and has sufficient heat
capacity to bring the incoming cold air to a comfortable temperature. The selection
of the right type of air curtain depends on door height and door width and of the
volume of natural ventilation through the open door.
1. Door height (from floor to bottom of unit) and door width
Based on these known data an air curtain can easily be selected from the table on
this page. It is important for the distance between the air curtain and the door to be
as small as possible. In addition, the air curtain should be at least as wide as the
doorway.
2. Natural ventilation
It is difficult to determine the volume and the temperature of the incoming outside
air, because the conditions round the doorway are continuously changing.
Constructional aspects may also influence the need for capacity. The following guide
lines apply to a simple selection and prove to be successful in actual practice:
Favourable situation: covered shopping centre or entrance with revolving door
Normal situation: little direct wind effect, no opposite open doors, ground floor
Unfavourable situation: on a corner or a square, storeys, open staircase.
Strength of an air curtain
A properly working air curtain does not need to displace much air. The strength of an
air curtain is determined by the correct ratio between speed and width of the air
stream blown out. The air speed is determined by the turbulence in the air stream as
well. By applying the patented rectifier technology of Biddle the air stream hardly
fans out and much less air displacement is required than with air curtains without
rectifier. Apart from giving more comfort less boiler capacity is needed and the
energy consumption is lower. With an air curtain that is too strong the efficiency is
reduced, because the stream collides with the floor and part of the heat is lost.
To avoid air leakage on the sides the
unitshouldbeatleastaswideasthe
doorway.
Byusingthistableanaircurtaincan
easilybeselected.
Type
Door height
Favourable situation Normal situation Unfavourable situation
CA
2
S to 240 cm to 220 cm -
CA
2
M to 280 cm to 250 cm to 220 cm
CA
2
L to 330 cm to 300 cm to 280 cm
CA
2
XL to 380 cm to 350 cm to 320 cm
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